User Tools

Site Tools


at:tutorial:actors

Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

Link to this comparison view

Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision
Next revision
Previous revision
Next revisionBoth sides next revision
at:tutorial:actors [2008/11/03 10:00] – added tvcutsemat:tutorial:actors [2008/11/04 10:11] – added tvcutsem
Line 138: Line 138:
  
 <note warning> <note warning>
-A word of warning: isolates are objects that are (deep) copied freely between actors. As a result, they should be objects whose actual object identity is of little importance. Usually, the identity of by-copy objects is determined by the value of some of the object's fields. Therefore, it is good practice to override the ''=='' method on isolates to compare isolates based on their semantic identity, rather than on their object identity. For example, equality for complex numbers should be defined as:+Isolates are objects that are (deep) copied freely between actors. As a result, they should be objects whose actual object identity is of little importance. Usually, the identity of by-copy objects is determined by the value of some of the object's fields. Therefore, it is good practice to override the ''=='' method on isolates to compare isolates based on their semantic identity, rather than on their object identity. For example, equality for complex numbers should be defined as:
 <code> <code>
 def ==(other) { def ==(other) {
Line 144: Line 144:
 } }
 </code> </code>
 +
 +On a related note, it is good practice to consider isolates as //immutable// objects, since modifying an isolate will only modify its local copy.
 </note> </note>
  
Line 169: Line 171:
 >>4 >>4
 </code> </code>
 +
 +<note>
 +Since AmbientTalk 2.12 the interpreter is smart enough to figure out the lexically free variables of an isolate itself. If no variables are explicitly listed, the interpreter will try to figure out which lexically free variables it should implicitly copy. Unlike explicitly listed variables (like ''|x|'' in the above example), these implicitly copied free variables are private to the isolate (so they cannot be accessed from outside the isolate).
 +</note>
  
 ===== Futures ===== ===== Futures =====
Line 417: Line 423:
  
 The key to our conditional synchronization is that the ''when:becomes:'' listener will only be invoked if and when a matching person has registered itself with the dating service. As long as this condition has not been fulfilled, the future will remain unresolved. In fact, the future returned by ''d<-match(p)'' has been resolved with another future, the one returned by ''Questionnaire.wait()''. However, recall that a future resolved by another unresolved future does not really count as being "resolved" and will only trigger its listeners once its "dependent" future has been resolved. The key to our conditional synchronization is that the ''when:becomes:'' listener will only be invoked if and when a matching person has registered itself with the dating service. As long as this condition has not been fulfilled, the future will remain unresolved. In fact, the future returned by ''d<-match(p)'' has been resolved with another future, the one returned by ''Questionnaire.wait()''. However, recall that a future resolved by another unresolved future does not really count as being "resolved" and will only trigger its listeners once its "dependent" future has been resolved.
 +
 +The complete source code of the above example can be found in the file ''at/demo/DatingService.at'' found in the distribution. The directory ''at/demo'' also contains an example solution to Dijkstra's famous "dining philosophers" problem, which makes use of a similar technique to achieve conditional synchronization of the philosophers.
  
 ===== Actor Mirrors ===== ===== Actor Mirrors =====
at/tutorial/actors.txt · Last modified: 2020/02/05 21:26 by elisag